/* Peil — stijlblad. Systeemlettertypen: snel en zonder externe verzoeken. */
:root{
  --ink:#0e1b2e; --ink2:#2a3950; --muted:#56667c; --rule:#d8dfe9; --paper:#fff; --wash:#f3f6fa;
  --blue:#1f4fc0; --blue-dk:#143a94; --tint:#e8eefb; --navy:#0a1628; --navy2:#13233d;
  --serif:"Iowan Old Style","Palatino Linotype",Palatino,"Book Antiqua","Charis SIL",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --sans:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;
  --gut:16px; --max:1240px; --read:41.5rem;
}
@media(min-width:720px){:root{--gut:28px}}
@media(min-width:1100px){:root{--gut:40px}}
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:400 1.0625rem/1.6 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
img,svg{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
a{color:var(--blue);text-underline-offset:.18em;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
a:hover{color:var(--blue-dk)}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px;top:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:.75rem 1rem;z-index:100}
.skip:focus{left:var(--gut)}
.wrap{width:100%;max-width:calc(var(--max) + var(--gut)*2);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--gut)}
.vh{position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}

/* ---------- Header ---------- */
.site-head{background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50}
.head-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding-block:.8rem}
.logo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.logo:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.logo svg{width:22px;height:34px;flex:none}
.logo b{font:700 2.2rem/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.045em;padding-bottom:.12em}
.head-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.25rem}
.head-tools a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;min-height:44px;padding:0 .7rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem;border-radius:4px}
.head-tools a:hover{background:var(--wash);color:var(--ink)}
.head-tools svg{width:20px;height:20px}
.head-date{display:none;color:var(--muted);font-size:.85rem}
.nav{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.nav ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;gap:.25rem;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none}
.nav ul::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.nav a{display:block;padding:.85rem .75rem .7rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:3px solid transparent}
.nav a:hover{color:var(--blue)}
.nav a[aria-current]{border-bottom-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue)}
@media(min-width:900px){.head-date{display:block;margin-left:1.5rem;align-self:flex-end;padding-bottom:.2rem}.head-top{padding-block:1rem}.nav a{padding-inline:1rem}.nav ul{gap:.5rem}}
.head-left{display:flex;align-items:center}

/* ---------- Type helpers ---------- */
.eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;font:700 .75rem/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue);text-decoration:none}
.eyebrow::before{content:"";width:14px;height:0;border-top:2px solid var(--blue);box-shadow:0 -5px 0 -0px transparent}
a.eyebrow:hover{color:var(--blue-dk)}
.meta{color:var(--muted);font-size:.85rem;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.25rem .75rem;align-items:center}
.meta span+span::before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--muted);margin-right:.75rem;vertical-align:middle}
.tag{font:700 .68rem/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue);padding:.2rem .4rem;border-radius:2px}
h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.018em;line-height:1.14;margin:0}
.card h3 a,.lead h2 a,.row h3 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;background:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor) 0 100%/0 1px no-repeat;transition:background-size .25s}
.card h3 a:hover,.lead h2 a:hover,.row h3 a:hover,.hero h1 a:hover{background-size:100% 1px;color:inherit}
.hero h1 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;background:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor) 0 100%/0 2px no-repeat;transition:background-size .25s}

/* ---------- Images ---------- */
.img{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--navy2);aspect-ratio:3/2}
.img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.img-link{display:block}
.img-link:hover img{transform:scale(1.02)}
.img img{transition:transform .5s ease}

/* ---------- Hero ---------- */
.hero{padding-block:1.5rem 2.5rem;display:grid;gap:1.25rem}
.hero .img{aspect-ratio:16/10}
.hero-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.9rem}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,6.2vw,3.6rem);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.hero p.sum{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink2);margin:0;max-width:34rem}
.byline{font-size:.88rem;color:var(--muted)}
.byline strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
@media(min-width:900px){.hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,7fr) minmax(0,5fr);gap:2.5rem;align-items:end;padding-block:2.25rem 3.25rem}.hero .img{aspect-ratio:4/3}.hero-body{padding-bottom:.25rem}}

/* ---------- Sections ---------- */
.sec{padding-block:2.25rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.sec-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}
.sec-head h2{font-size:1.65rem;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem}
.sec-head h2::before{content:"";width:6px;height:1.15em;background:linear-gradient(var(--blue) 0 0) bottom/100% 50% no-repeat,repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--ink) 0 1px,transparent 1px 25%);border-left:1.5px solid var(--ink);flex:none}
.more{font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem;white-space:nowrap}

.grid{display:grid;gap:2rem 1.5rem;grid-template-columns:1fr}
@media(min-width:600px){.grid.g4,.grid.g3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(min-width:1000px){.grid.g4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.grid.g3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
.card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.7rem}
.card h3{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.18}
.card p{margin:0;color:var(--ink2);font-size:.97rem;line-height:1.5}

.split{display:grid;gap:3rem}
@media(min-width:1000px){.split{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,8fr) minmax(0,4fr);gap:3.5rem}}

/* topics */
.topic{display:grid;gap:1.25rem;padding-block:1.75rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.topic:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}
.topic-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline}
.topic-head h3{font-size:1.4rem}
.topic-grid{display:grid;gap:1.5rem}
@media(min-width:720px){.topic-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:1.75rem}}
.lead h2,.lead h3{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;margin-block:.6rem .5rem}
.lead p{margin:0 0 .6rem;color:var(--ink2)}
.stack{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.1rem}
.row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:104px 1fr;gap:.9rem;align-items:start}
.row .img{aspect-ratio:1/1}
.row h3{font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.22;margin-block:.25rem .3rem}
.row.noimg{display:block;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}

/* most read */
.most{background:var(--wash);padding:1.5rem;border-radius:2px;align-self:start}
@media(min-width:1000px){.most{position:sticky;top:130px}}
.most h2{font-size:1.4rem;margin-bottom:1rem}
.most ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;counter-reset:r}
.most li{counter-increment:r;display:grid;grid-template-columns:2.2rem 1fr;gap:.25rem;padding-block:.9rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.most li::before{content:counter(r);font:700 1.9rem/1 var(--serif);color:var(--blue)}
.most li a{font:700 1.04rem/1.25 var(--serif);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.most li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.most .meta{margin-top:.3rem;font-size:.78rem}

/* opinion strip */
.opi{display:grid;gap:1.5rem}
@media(min-width:720px){.opi{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
.quote{border-left:3px solid var(--blue);padding-left:1.25rem}
.quote h3{font-size:1.45rem;line-height:1.2;margin-block:.6rem}
.quote h3 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.quote h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* ---------- Newsletter ---------- */
.nl{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding-block:3rem}
.nl-in{display:grid;gap:1.75rem}
@media(min-width:900px){.nl-in{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:4rem;align-items:center}}
.nl h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,4vw,2.4rem);color:#fff}
.nl p{color:#c8d3e6;margin:.75rem 0 0;max-width:32rem}
.nl .hint,.form .hint{font-size:.85rem;color:#9fb0cc}
.nl-form{display:grid;gap:.75rem}
.nl-form .row2{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem}
.nl-form input[type=email]{flex:1 1 220px;min-height:52px;padding:0 1rem;font:inherit;border:1px solid #5b7199;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border-radius:2px}
.nl-form label.vh-l{font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem}
.nl-form .consent{font-size:.85rem;color:#c8d3e6}
.nl-form .consent a{color:#fff}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:52px;padding:0 1.6rem;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;font:700 1rem var(--sans);border:0;border-radius:2px;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}
.btn:hover{background:var(--blue-dk);color:#fff}
.nl .btn{background:#fff;color:var(--navy)}
.nl .btn:hover{background:var(--tint);color:var(--navy)}
.form-status{min-height:1.4em;margin:0;font-size:.92rem}
.form-status.err{color:#ffb4b4}
.form-status.ok{color:#9be4b5}
.page .form-status.err{color:#a11;}
.page .form-status.ok{color:#0a6b35}

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.foot{background:var(--navy2);color:#c8d3e6;padding-block:2.5rem 1.5rem;font-size:.92rem}
.foot a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.foot a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#fff}
.foot-grid{display:grid;gap:2rem}
@media(min-width:800px){.foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}}
.foot .logo{color:#fff}
.foot h2{font:700 .75rem/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9fb0cc;margin-bottom:.9rem}
.foot ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:.45rem}
.foot small{display:block;margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.25rem;border-top:1px solid #2a3c5c;color:#9fb0cc;line-height:1.6}

/* ---------- Page heads ---------- */
.crumbs{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted);padding-top:1.25rem}
.crumbs ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.3rem}
.crumbs li+li::before{content:"/";margin-right:.3rem;color:var(--rule)}
.crumbs a{color:var(--muted)}
.ph{padding-block:1.5rem 2rem}
.ph h1{font-size:clamp(2.3rem,7vw,4rem);letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.02;margin-block:.6rem .9rem}
.ph .intro{font-size:1.2rem;color:var(--ink2);max-width:40rem;margin:0}
.chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin-top:1.4rem}
.chips a{border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:99px;padding:.35rem .9rem;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.chips a:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue)}
.chips a[aria-current]{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);color:#fff}

.list{display:grid;gap:0}
.list-item{display:grid;gap:1rem;padding-block:1.6rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.list-item h2{font-size:1.5rem}
.list-item h2 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.list-item h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.list-item p{margin:.5rem 0;color:var(--ink2)}
@media(min-width:720px){.list-item{grid-template-columns:260px 1fr;gap:1.75rem;align-items:start}}
@media(min-width:1000px){.list-item{grid-template-columns:320px 1fr}}
.cat-lead{display:grid;gap:1.25rem;padding-bottom:2rem}
@media(min-width:900px){.cat-lead{grid-template-columns:7fr 5fr;gap:2.5rem;align-items:center}}
.cat-lead h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,4vw,2.5rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-block:.6rem}
.cat-lead h2 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.cat-lead p{font-size:1.1rem;color:var(--ink2);margin:0 0 .8rem}

/* ---------- Article ---------- */
.art-head{max-width:54rem;padding-block:1rem 1.5rem}
.art-head h1{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,6vw,3.5rem);letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.06;margin-block:.8rem 1rem}
.dek{font:400 1.3rem/1.45 var(--serif);color:var(--ink2);margin:0 0 1.25rem}
.art-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem 2rem;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding-block:.9rem;border-block:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted)}
.art-meta strong{color:var(--ink)}
.art-meta a{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.share{display:flex;gap:.4rem;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}
.share span{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;margin-right:.2rem}
.share a,.share button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:38px;padding:0 .8rem;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--paper);border-radius:99px;font:600 .82rem var(--sans);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}
.share a:hover,.share button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue)}
.fig{margin:0 0 2.5rem}
.fig .img{aspect-ratio:16/9}
.fig figcaption{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);padding-top:.6rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.prose-wrap{display:grid;gap:2rem;position:relative}
.prose{max-width:var(--read);font:400 1.3rem/1.68 var(--serif);color:#16243a}
.prose p{margin:0 0 1.35rem}
.prose>p:first-child::first-line{font-weight:600}
.prose h2{font-size:1.75rem;margin:2.4rem 0 .9rem;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.prose blockquote{margin:2rem 0;padding:.2rem 0 .2rem 1.4rem;border-left:4px solid var(--blue);font:italic 400 1.55rem/1.35 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
.prose blockquote cite{display:block;margin-top:.6rem;font:600 .85rem var(--sans);font-style:normal;color:var(--muted)}
.notice{font:400 .95rem/1.5 var(--sans);background:var(--tint);border-left:3px solid var(--blue);padding:.8rem 1rem;margin:0 0 2rem;max-width:var(--read)}
.notice.opinion{background:var(--wash);border-color:var(--ink)}
.after{max-width:var(--read);font-family:var(--sans)}
.box{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:1rem;margin-top:2.5rem}
.box h2{font:700 .8rem/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:.9rem}
.sources ul{margin:0;padding-left:1.1rem;display:grid;gap:.45rem;font-size:.95rem}
.author-box{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:1rem;align-items:start}
.avatar{width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;display:grid;place-items:center;font:700 1.3rem var(--serif)}
.author-box h3{font:700 1.15rem var(--serif)}
.author-box .role{margin:.1rem 0 .4rem;color:var(--blue);font-size:.85rem;font-weight:600}
.author-box p{margin:0;font-size:.95rem;color:var(--ink2)}
.disclaimer{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted)}
/* signatuur: de peilschaal als leesvoortgang */
.gauge{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;top:0;height:3px;z-index:60;background:transparent}
.gauge i{display:block;height:100%;width:calc(var(--p,0)*100%);background:var(--blue)}
@media(min-width:1180px){
  .gauge{left:auto;right:max(18px,calc((100vw - var(--max))/2 - 50px));top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:26px;height:min(52vh,420px);background:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--ink) 0 1px,transparent 1px 10%) right/14px 100% no-repeat,repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--rule) 0 1px,transparent 1px 2%) right/7px 100% no-repeat;border-right:1.5px solid var(--ink)}
  .gauge i{position:absolute;right:-1.5px;bottom:0;width:4px;height:calc(var(--p,0)*100%);background:var(--blue)}
  .gauge i::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:-22px;top:-1px;width:22px;height:2px;background:var(--blue)}
  .gauge{}
}
.related{margin-top:3rem}

/* ---------- Plain pages ---------- */
.page{padding-bottom:3.5rem}
.page .body{max-width:44rem;font-size:1.08rem}
.page .body h2{font-size:1.6rem;margin:2.4rem 0 .8rem}
.page .body h3{font-size:1.2rem;margin:0 0 .3rem}
.page .body p,.page .body li{color:#1c2b42}
.page .body ul,.page .body ol{padding-left:1.25rem;display:grid;gap:.6rem}
.steps{counter-reset:s;list-style:none;padding-left:0!important}
.steps li{counter-increment:s;display:grid;grid-template-columns:2rem 1fr;gap:.5rem}
.steps li::before{content:counter(s);font:700 1.3rem/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--blue)}
.meta-line{color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem}
.team{display:grid;gap:1.5rem;margin-top:1rem}
@media(min-width:720px){.team{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
.person{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:.8rem}
.person p{margin:.3rem 0;font-size:.98rem}
.person .role{color:var(--blue);font-weight:600;font-size:.88rem}
.two-col{display:grid;gap:3rem;max-width:62rem}
@media(min-width:900px){.two-col{grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr}}
.page .two-col{max-width:none}
.table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;margin:1rem 0}
table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:.95rem;min-width:560px}
th,td{text-align:left;padding:.7rem .8rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);vertical-align:top}
th{font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}
.form{display:grid;gap:1.1rem;max-width:34rem}
.field{display:grid;gap:.35rem}
.field label{font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem}
.field input,.field select,.field textarea{font:inherit;padding:.75rem .9rem;border:1px solid #9aa8bd;border-radius:2px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);min-height:48px;width:100%}
.field.check{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;align-items:start;gap:.7rem}
.field.check input{width:20px;min-height:20px;margin-top:.25rem}
.field.check label{font-weight:400;font-size:.92rem}
.hint{color:var(--muted);font-size:.85rem;margin:0}
.facts{margin:0 0 1.5rem}
.facts dt{font:700 .75rem/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:1rem}
.facts dd{margin:.25rem 0 0}
.nlpage{display:grid;gap:2.5rem;max-width:60rem}
@media(min-width:900px){.nlpage{grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr}}
.nlpage .box{margin-top:0}
.checklist{list-style:none;padding:0!important;display:grid;gap:.6rem}
.checklist li{padding-left:1.6rem;position:relative}
.checklist li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:.55em;width:.9rem;height:.45rem;border-left:2px solid var(--blue);border-bottom:2px solid var(--blue);transform:rotate(-45deg) translateY(-50%)}
.page .nl-form input[type=email]{border-color:#9aa8bd}
.page .nl-form .consent{color:var(--ink2)}
.page .nl-form .consent a{color:var(--blue)}

/* search */
.sform{display:flex;gap:.6rem;max-width:40rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.sform input{flex:1 1 240px;min-height:52px;padding:0 1rem;font:inherit;border:1px solid #9aa8bd;border-radius:2px}
.count{color:var(--muted);margin:1.5rem 0 0}
.empty{padding:1.5rem;background:var(--wash);max-width:40rem;margin-top:1.5rem}
.empty h2{font-size:1.3rem;margin-bottom:.5rem}
mark{background:var(--tint);color:inherit;padding:0 .1em}
.nf{padding-block:4rem;text-align:left}
@media print{.site-head,.nl,.foot,.share,.gauge{display:none}}

@media(max-width:599px){.crumbs li[aria-current]{max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.crumbs ol{flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow:hidden}.crumbs li:not([aria-current]){flex:none}}
.split{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
@media(min-width:1000px){.split{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,8fr) minmax(0,4fr)}}
.topic-head{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.25rem 1rem}
.topic-head .more{white-space:normal}